阿里云服务器linux安装桌面版(阿里云服务器linux安装桌面版系统)

随着互联网的快速发展，云计算已经成为了企业数字化转型的重要手段，阿里云作为国内领先的云服务提供商，为广大用户提供了一系列优质的云产品，阿里云服务器以其稳定、高效、安全的特点受到了广大用户的青睐，我将为大家详细讲解如何使用阿里云服务器安装桌面版Linux系统。

准备工作

在开始安装桌面版Linux系统之前，我们需要做好以下准备工作：

1、购买阿里云服务器：登录阿里云官网，选择合适的服务器配置和地域，完成购买。

2、获取阿里云服务器公网IP：购买服务器后，可以在阿里云控制台查看服务器的公网IP地址。

3、准备远程连接工具：如Xshell、SecureCRT等，用于远程连接服务器。

远程连接服务器

1、打开远程连接工具，输入阿里云服务器的公网IP地址。

2、选择SSH协议，输入登录用户名（默认为root）和密码。

3、登录成功后，就可以看到服务器的命令行界面。

安装桌面版Linux系统

1、下载桌面版Linux系统镜像：在阿里云官网或Linux发行版官网下载桌面版Linux系统镜像。

2、使用dd命令将镜像写入U盘：打开终端，执行以下命令（以CentOS 7为例）：

   dd if=/path/to/centos-7-x86_64-dvd1.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M status=progress

注意：请将/path/to/centos-7-x86_64-dvd1.iso替换为实际镜像文件的路径，/dev/sdb替换为U盘的设备名。

3、重启服务器，并设置从U盘启动：在BIOS设置中，将启动顺序设置为从U盘启动。

4、进入安装界面，选择“安装CentOS 7”选项。

5、按照提示进行分区、选择时区、设置主机名等操作。

6、安装过程中，会提示选择安装类型，选择“图形界面安装”选项。

7、安装完成后，重启服务器，并设置密码。

配置桌面环境

1、重启服务器后，登录系统。

2、安装桌面环境：在终端中执行以下命令（以GNOME为例）：

   sudo yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment"

3、安装完成后，执行以下命令启动GNOME桌面环境：

   sudo systemctl start gdm

4、设置显示分辨率：在终端中执行以下命令：

   gsettings set org.gnome.mutter experimental-features "['overlay-scrollbars', 'wayland-compositor', 'plugin-gtk3', 'touchpad-gestures', 'multi-touch-gestures', 'auto-mirroring', 'touchpad-emulation', 'auto-hiding-menu-bar', 'auto-hiding-toolbar', 'auto-hiding-header-bar', 'focus-follows-mouse', 'auto-workspaces', 'display-borders', 'dnd-distance', 'dnd-duration', 'double-click-time', 'double-click-distance', 'edge-scrolling', 'edge-scrolling-distance', 'edge-scrolling-time', 'edge-scrolling-speed', 'scrolling-precision', 'scrolling-speed', 'show-pointer-while-scrolling', 'pointer-size', 'pointer-thickness', 'pointer-acceleration', 'pointer-acceleration-mode', 'pointer-acceleration-profile', 'pointer-cursor-theme', 'pointer-cursor-theme-name', 'pointer-cursor-theme-size', 'pointer-cursor-theme-variant', 'pointer-cursor-theme-drag', 'pointer-cursor-theme-variant-drag', 'pointer-cursor-theme-size-drag', 'pointer-cursor-theme-variant-drag-size', 'pointer-cursor-theme-drag-size', 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