阿里云ubuntu登录桌面(阿里云ubuntu18.04图形界面)

随着电商行业的蓬勃发展，越来越多的商家选择将业务拓展到线上，而阿里云作为国内领先的云计算服务提供商，为广大电商商家提供了丰富的云服务，就让我们一起来了解一下如何登录阿里云ubuntu桌面，以及如何在阿里云ubuntu 18.04图形界面下进行操作。

阿里云ubuntu登录桌面概述

阿里云ubuntu登录桌面是基于阿里云服务器ECS（弹性计算服务）的图形界面，用户可以通过远程桌面软件登录到服务器，进行图形化操作，阿里云ubuntu 18.04图形界面提供了丰富的桌面环境，方便用户进行日常工作和开发。

登录阿里云ubuntu桌面

1、准备工作

在登录阿里云ubuntu桌面之前，您需要准备以下条件：

（1）一台已购买阿里云ECS服务的服务器。

（2）已开通公网访问权限的ECS实例。

（3）远程桌面软件，如Windows自带的远程桌面连接、Mac的VNC Viewer、Linux的VNC Viewer等。

2、登录步骤

（1）打开远程桌面软件，输入阿里云ECS服务器的公网IP地址。

（2）输入登录用户名和密码，默认用户名为root，密码为购买ECS时设置的密码。

（3）点击“连接”按钮，稍等片刻，即可登录到阿里云ubuntu桌面。

三、阿里云ubuntu 18.04图形界面操作

1、界面布局

阿里云ubuntu 18.04图形界面采用了GNOME桌面环境，界面布局清晰，操作简单，主要包括以下部分：

（1）顶部菜单栏：包括文件、编辑、视图、工具、帮助等菜单项。

（2）底部任务栏：显示当前打开的应用程序、系统托盘等。

（3）桌面：用户可以在此处放置应用程序图标、文件夹等。

2、常用操作

（1）安装应用程序

在GNOME桌面环境中，可以通过软件中心安装应用程序，打开软件中心，搜索所需应用程序，点击“安装”按钮即可。

（2）文件管理

在GNOME桌面环境中，可以通过文件管理器（Nautilus）对文件进行管理，包括创建、删除、复制、粘贴等操作。

（3）系统设置

在GNOME桌面环境中，可以通过系统设置（gnome-control-center）对系统进行设置，包括显示、声音、键盘、网络等。

阿里云ubuntu桌面优化

1、调整分辨率

登录桌面后，如果发现分辨率不符合需求，可以通过以下步骤进行调整：

（1）打开终端。

（2）输入命令：`gsettings set org.gnome.mutter experimental-features "[‘auto-detect-enabled’,’auto-detect-freqs’,’auto-detect-rates’,’auto-detect-overscan’,’auto-detect-underscan’,’auto-detect-input-output’,’auto-detect-display-name’,’auto-detect-rotate’,’auto-detect-connected-displays’,’auto-detect-outputs’,’auto-detect-inputs’,’auto-detect-input-type’,’auto-detect-input-source’,’auto-detect-input-id’,’auto-detect-input-path’,’auto-detect-input-class’,’auto-detect-input-name’,’auto-detect-input-description’,’auto-detect-input-manufacturer’,’auto-detect-input-product’,’auto-detect-input-serial’,’auto-detect-input-variant’,’auto-detect-input-physical-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-type’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-source’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-path’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-class’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-name’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-description’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-manufacturer’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-product’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-serial’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-variant’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-type’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-source’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-path’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-class’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-name’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-description’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-manufacturer’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-product’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-serial’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-variant’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-type’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-source’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-path’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-class’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-name’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-description’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-manufacturer’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-product’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-serial’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-variant’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-type’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-source’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-path’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-class’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-name’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-description’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-manufacturer’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-product’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-serial’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-variant’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-type’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-source’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-path’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-class’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-name’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-description’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-manufacturer’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-product’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-serial’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-variant’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-id’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-type’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-source’,’auto-detect-input-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical-ports-physical